Need some help understanding wheel and tire specs please...

otacon88 · 08-11-2012, 03:35 PM

Can someone explain to me in layman's terms what exactly I'm supposed to be looking for when buying wheels? I've read some articles, still can't figure it out, maybe they're not good at explaining.

I have a 370z base with NO sports package, so currently have 18 inch wheels and tires. wanting to upgrade to 19inc wheels.

what's the difference between 19x9.5 and 19x10.5? And what type of offsets should I be using? Is it different for every wheel? How can I buy a wheel that has similar offsets to the stock wheels?

And how do I buy tires to match to they fit on the wheel? Will all 19inch tires fit on any 19 inch rim?

thanks in advance!

daisuke149 · 08-11-2012, 05:00 PM

yikes.. okay ill try some basics first. There are others who can probably explain it better.

19 vs 18 is the diameter of the wheel..
9.5 and 10.5 are the width of the wheel. Now keep in mind, width is measure from the inside where the tire hoods to the barrel. If you measure the very outside of the lip, most wheels are generally about 1" wide. Aka a 10" wheel, with the lil lip section would measure around 11" wide.

Not all tires will fit on all wheels.

OEM 370z sport tires are 245/40/19 front and 275/35/19 rear.

the 245 is the width of the tire in mm. The 19 is the diameter. The 40 is the ratio of the side wall from the width. So the widewall is 40% of the width which in this case would be around 98mm which is about 4 inches.

The 275 is again width of the tire in mm. The 19 is the diameter. The 35 is the ratio of the side wall from the width. So the sidewall is 35% of the width which in this case would be 96.25mm which is close to the front. This basically shows that your front are about the same overall size as the rear except for the rear are wider by 30mm.

Offset is how many millimeters away from the center of the wheel the hub is (where it bolts to the car).

+47mm for the OEM sport 19" front means that the hub is 47millimeters towards the outside of the wheel.

lets say a 10" wheel is around 250mm wide (25mm x 10).
on a offset of 0. there would be 125mm of wheel on each side of where the wheel bolts to the car.
so a +47 means that now, there is 78mm on the outside and 172 mm on the inside.

Generally for our cars you want no more than 95mm wheel on the outside for the front.
and around 135mm on the outside in the rear. THis is for the wheel to be FLUSH with the fender with no lowering of the car running OEM camber and running proper width tires. (according to whats ive seen.. others may slightly differ)

otacon88 · 08-11-2012, 05:18 PM

ahh thanks that helps a little bit!

Then what advantages/cons does getting 9.5 over 10.5 in the width of the wheel have? And I see many people buying spacers - can't you just get a wheel with a more positive offset instead?

And how do I know what offsets do get in different wheels? For example I see some wheels that are 19x9.5 +22, and others that are 19x9.5 +15, or +45. How big of a difference are those from each other? Do I need to get anything extra if there are differences in offsets from my OEM 18 inch base wheels, or can I just put them on the car without any problems?

Also, how do I know what tires will fit for the wheels I'm getting?

otacon88 · 08-12-2012, 11:58 PM

bump...still need some help here.

How do I know what offsets to get in a wheel so I DONT have a flush/hellaflush stance? I want the wheels to have the same offsets as the OEM 18s.

asdfsammich · 08-13-2012, 12:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by otacon88

bump...still need some help here.

How do I know what offsets to get in a wheel so I DONT have a flush/hellaflush stance? I want the wheels to have the same offsets as the OEM 18s.

You can do the math, or use this tool.

You'll need to specs for the stock 18s (search the forum) and also the widths of the 19s you're looking at.

08-11-2012, 03:35 PM	#1 (permalink)
otacon88 Base Member Join Date: May 2012 Location: Tampa, FL Posts: 155 Drives: Red 2012 Nissan 370z Rep Power: 13	Need some help understanding wheel and tire specs please... Can someone explain to me in layman's terms what exactly I'm supposed to be looking for when buying wheels? I've read some articles, still can't figure it out, maybe they're not good at explaining. I have a 370z base with NO sports package, so currently have 18 inch wheels and tires. wanting to upgrade to 19inc wheels. what's the difference between 19x9.5 and 19x10.5? And what type of offsets should I be using? Is it different for every wheel? How can I buy a wheel that has similar offsets to the stock wheels? And how do I buy tires to match to they fit on the wheel? Will all 19inch tires fit on any 19 inch rim? thanks in advance! __________________ Performance: FI CBE 18inch resonators and CF mufflers \| Pending - CAI Show: CF License Plate Frame, Amuse Rear Bumper and side skirts, Seibon SR Front lip, Aerojacket Vented Fenders\| Pending - SSR Type F, Springs, Tint, Sport Rear spoiler

08-11-2012, 05:18 PM	#3 (permalink)
otacon88 Base Member Join Date: May 2012 Location: Tampa, FL Posts: 155 Drives: Red 2012 Nissan 370z Rep Power: 13	ahh thanks that helps a little bit! Then what advantages/cons does getting 9.5 over 10.5 in the width of the wheel have? And I see many people buying spacers - can't you just get a wheel with a more positive offset instead? And how do I know what offsets do get in different wheels? For example I see some wheels that are 19x9.5 +22, and others that are 19x9.5 +15, or +45. How big of a difference are those from each other? Do I need to get anything extra if there are differences in offsets from my OEM 18 inch base wheels, or can I just put them on the car without any problems? Also, how do I know what tires will fit for the wheels I'm getting? __________________ Performance: FI CBE 18inch resonators and CF mufflers \| Pending - CAI Show: CF License Plate Frame, Amuse Rear Bumper and side skirts, Seibon SR Front lip, Aerojacket Vented Fenders\| Pending - SSR Type F, Springs, Tint, Sport Rear spoiler Last edited by otacon88; 08-11-2012 at 05:22 PM.

08-12-2012, 11:58 PM	#4 (permalink)
otacon88 Base Member Join Date: May 2012 Location: Tampa, FL Posts: 155 Drives: Red 2012 Nissan 370z Rep Power: 13	bump...still need some help here. How do I know what offsets to get in a wheel so I DONT have a flush/hellaflush stance? I want the wheels to have the same offsets as the OEM 18s. __________________ Performance: FI CBE 18inch resonators and CF mufflers \| Pending - CAI Show: CF License Plate Frame, Amuse Rear Bumper and side skirts, Seibon SR Front lip, Aerojacket Vented Fenders\| Pending - SSR Type F, Springs, Tint, Sport Rear spoiler

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08-11-2012, 05:00 PM	#2 (permalink)
daisuke149 My *** is famous! Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Alpharetta, GA Posts: 4,849 Drives: 2013 Boss 302 PW Rep Power: 31	yikes.. okay ill try some basics first. There are others who can probably explain it better. 19 vs 18 is the diameter of the wheel.. 9.5 and 10.5 are the width of the wheel. Now keep in mind, width is measure from the inside where the tire hoods to the barrel. If you measure the very outside of the lip, most wheels are generally about 1" wide. Aka a 10" wheel, with the lil lip section would measure around 11" wide. Not all tires will fit on all wheels. OEM 370z sport tires are 245/40/19 front and 275/35/19 rear. the 245 is the width of the tire in mm. The 19 is the diameter. The 40 is the ratio of the side wall from the width. So the widewall is 40% of the width which in this case would be around 98mm which is about 4 inches. The 275 is again width of the tire in mm. The 19 is the diameter. The 35 is the ratio of the side wall from the width. So the sidewall is 35% of the width which in this case would be 96.25mm which is close to the front. This basically shows that your front are about the same overall size as the rear except for the rear are wider by 30mm. Offset is how many millimeters away from the center of the wheel the hub is (where it bolts to the car). +47mm for the OEM sport 19" front means that the hub is 47millimeters towards the outside of the wheel. lets say a 10" wheel is around 250mm wide (25mm x 10). on a offset of 0. there would be 125mm of wheel on each side of where the wheel bolts to the car. so a +47 means that now, there is 78mm on the outside and 172 mm on the inside. Generally for our cars you want no more than 95mm wheel on the outside for the front. and around 135mm on the outside in the rear. THis is for the wheel to be FLUSH with the fender with no lowering of the car running OEM camber and running proper width tires. (according to whats ive seen.. others may slightly differ)