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The E85 Mystery

Originally Posted by Nixlimited Ethanol has significantly less potential energy than gasoline. That's why it takes significantly more of it (think huge injectors) to make lots of power. But it's

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Old 06-20-2014, 03:31 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Ethanol has significantly less potential energy than gasoline. That's why it takes significantly more of it (think huge injectors) to make lots of power. But it's excellent for knock resistance.

Per Wiki: Gasoline has 114K BTU/gal to Ethanol's 76K/gal.
I think the key value here is latent heat of vaporization vs. amount of fuel needed to achieve peak torque, which is a factor related to stoichiometry -- check out p. 117 on down at this link.

http://martysgarage.info/manuals/bell2ttuning.pdf

It's from A.G. Bell's book on fueling 2-stroke engines, but he has the exact same formulas/rationale in his 4-stroke supercharged tuning book.

Anyway, in theory, less efficient, but more energy ultimately produced as a consequence.

Now, if E85 ends up breaking about even, then it's just less efficient, but has a higher auto ignition threshold and higher octane, in which case never mind my other point
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Old 06-20-2014, 09:25 AM   #2 (permalink)
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I think the key value here is latent heat of vaporization vs. amount of fuel needed to achieve peak torque, which is a factor related to stoichiometry -- check out p. 117 on down at this link.

http://martysgarage.info/manuals/bell2ttuning.pdf

It's from A.G. Bell's book on fueling 2-stroke engines, but he has the exact same formulas/rationale in his 4-stroke supercharged tuning book.

Anyway, in theory, less efficient, but more energy ultimately produced as a consequence.

Now, if E85 ends up breaking about even, then it's just less efficient, but has a higher auto ignition threshold and higher octane, in which case never mind my other point
Those are great books BTW!
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