Originally Posted by christian370z It definately takes a few WOT pulls for the car to really give full power as the ECU adjusts to different driving styles. As the temperature
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10-27-2010, 12:40 AM | #376 (permalink) | |
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10-27-2010, 12:45 AM | #377 (permalink) | |
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Here is a good read on octane (off my race fuel research) and increased hood temperatures: How Much Octane Do I Need? Oh well, here is the info: When thinking of octane numbers, most automotive enthusiasts subscribe to “More’s Law,” which is: “If some’s good, more’s better.” This is frequently the case high-octane race fuel for street legal drag racing cars. So, what is octane, why is it needed, and how can it help a street machine make an occasional great pass? The engines in many street-legal cars have been modified to improve performance. These modifications, which include aftermarket headers, carb/intake manifold, camshaft, rockers, fuel-injection system, higher compression, and modified cylinder heads with big valves, can lead to increased horsepower as a result of getting a greater amount of the proper air/fuel mixture into the engine. When more of the proper air/fuel mixture is in the combustion chamber, the cylinder pressure is greater than it would be in an unmodified engine. This increased cylinder pressure needs more octane. If the octane number of the gasoline is not high enough, it can result in detonation and destruction of the engine. Even some unmodified engines may benefit from higher octane gasoline. As under-hood temperatures increase, the engine needs a higher octane gasoline. In a dry climate like much of the Southwest, the lower humidty also contriubtes to increased demand for octane. On a low-humidity, 100-degree day with the air conditioner on, an engine's octane appetite can increase by three to four numbers. 76 Unleaded Racing Gasoline is legal for street use and will not harm catalytic converters or oxygen sensors. It provides street engines that require high octane the opportunity to operate at maximum output with no damage from detonation. This gasoline can be used in 1960s muscle cars as well as current performance cars and has been used successfully in four-inch bore engines with aluminum heads and compression ratios up to 12.5:1. Bigger bore engines may need to use lower compression ratios. The benefit to using a 100-octane gasoline in high-performance street engines goes beyond the octane number. The distillation curve of the gasoline defines the temperature at which various amounts of gasoline are evaporated. Gasoline must be in a vapor form to burn, so the more readily it vaporizes (within limits), the better it will work in your engine. 76 Unleaded Racing Gasoline has a low 90-percent point compared with street gasoline. This can be a performance benefit in some engines because of the ability of the gasoline to evaporate more readily, contributing to more complete burning, which in turn leads to greater efficiency and power. DEFINING OCTANE NUMBER What is octane? How can it help my engine? two laboratory octane numbers determine the overall octane quality of a gasoline. Both numbers are determined in single-cylinder, variable-compression-ratio engines. The first is the research octane number (RON), where operating conditions are mild. This is the number that gas stations in the 1960s put on their advertising signs out in front, numbers that ranged from a little over 100 to as high as 104. If an engine is detonating (pinging) at part throttle, it usually needs more RON. The second laboratory octane number is also determined in a single-cylinder, variable-compression-ratio engine and is called motor octane number (MON). The MON test is conducted under more severe operating conditions (higher rpm and higher inlet temperature) than the RON test, and as a result, the number is lower. If an engine is detonating at wide-open throttle, a higher MON will usually satisfy it. The number shown on the black and yellow sticker on the service station gas pump is the average of the RON and MON, or antiknock index (AKI). If the sticker shows an AKI of 92, RON is typically between 96 and 97, and MON is typically between 87 and 88. The RON and MON can vary slightly but still must average a minimum of 92 to have a pump posting of 92. Higher octane unleaded fuels will have a greater difference between RON and MON. For instance, 76 Unleaded Racing Gasoline has a RON of 106 to 107 and a MON of 94 to 95, which gives an AKI of 100 to 102. Higher octane does not necessarily mean more power. If a racer's engine is detonating on 92 octane gasoline, using a higher-octane quality fuel is definitely a plus. If your engine is detonation-free on 92 octane gasoline, the benefit of using a higher octane product is limited to the distillation characteristics discussed earlier. OCTANE REQUIREMENT The octane requirement of an engine in a vehicle can be measured on a chassis dynamometer with a standard series of reference fuels. Racers are not expected to conduct these tests but must be able to recognize when they need a higher-octane number gasoline. Keep in mind that higher octane does not mean more power unless your engine is experiencing detonation. If racers are not sure if detonation exists, try a higher octane gasoline and see if their speeds and e.t.s improve. If they do improve, probably the engine was experiencing detonation. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS Many factors significantly increase an engine's octane requirement. They include a higher compression ratio, a bigger cylinder bore, leaner mixtures, higher coolant and intake-air temperatures, dry air (low humidity), higher barometric pressures, altitude closer to sea level, and more spark advance. Also, cast-iron heads need more octane than aluminum heads. WHAT IS DETONATION? The octane number of a gasoline is a measure of its resistance to detonation. Detonation occurs when the octane number is too low for the engine and its operating conditions. When the spark plug fires, the flame moves through the air/fuel mixture, burning it very rapidly. Detonation occurs if a portion of the unburned air/fuel mixture gets raised to a temperature and pressure it cannot tolerate and ignites before the flame front gets to it. Detonation causes the maximum pressure in the combustion chamber to be reached before the piston reaches top dead center and pushes down the piston before it has reaches the top of its travel. Much of the gasoline's energy is wasted in trying to move the piston up while the high-pressure gasses are trying to push it down. The extreme temperature and pressure developed can cause broken rings, rod-bearing damage, piston overheating, and erosion of the aluminum. Pistons sometimes end up with holes in their tops from the high temperatures and high pressures. THE GASOLINE FOR RACING 76 Unleaded Racing Gasoline is a clean burning, street-legal racing fuel with a minimum-octane number (AKI) of 100, designed for high-performance and speciality vehicles. It is the highest octane street-legal racing fuel available. It contains a complete additive package approved by Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resource Board that keeps carburetors, fuel injectors, and intake valves clean. 76 Unleaded Racing Gasoline can be blended with motor gasolines with no adverse effects. It blends linearly which means that if five gallons of the product are mixed with five gallons of 92-octane gasoline, the end result is 10 gallons of 96-octane gasoline. Use the custom blending chart to economically produce the octane number that your vehicle requires. For example, if you want 98 octane and your street gasoline is 92 octane, look at the upper half of the chart (for 92 unleaded). The number 98 appears in the body of the table in several places, one being where the vertical column indicating six gallons of 100-octane unleaded intersects with the line that indicates two gallons of 92 octane. Therefore, if you mix six gallons of 100-octan unleaded with two gallons of 92-octane unleaded, the result will be 98-octane unleaded gasoline. If your street gasoline is 93 octane, use the same procedure with the lower half of the table. KNOCK-SENSOR-EQUIPPED VEHICLES In the late 1970s, the automakers began using knock sensors on engines. When the knock sensor senses detonation, it sends a signal to the main computer, which retards the spark timing until detonation ceases. By the early- to mid-1990s, knock-sensor systems were becoming much more sophisticated and could be found on about 50 percent of all new cars and trucks. The number increases slightly each year. The best thing about a knock-sensor system is its ability to reduce or eliminate engine damage due to detonation. It can, however, cause spark-timing retard, which reduces horsepower and fuel economy. Still, the trade-off can save lots of money and is a good compromise. Detonation normally occurs in one or sometimes two cylinders unless a serious fuel-starvation problem exists. Most engine-management systems reduce the spark timing in all cylinders, although some reduce the timing in only the cylinder that is detonating. Using a gasoline high enough in octane to satisfy the engine under all types of condtions will ensure maximum performance from all cylinders. EXHAUST-VALVE-SEAT CONSIDERATIONS In the 1960s, all gasoline contained tetraethyl lead, which was an easy way to increase the octane number. The lead oxide from the burned tetraethyl lead left a coating on the exhaust valve seat that provided protection from wear. If racers are using an older engine that does not have hardened exhaust valve seats, they should use an aftermarket lead substitute. If they are getting ready to do a valve job on that 1960s car, they should have hardened seats installed so they don’t have to mess with additives. LEADED RACING GASOLINE Using leaded racing gasoline on the street is illegal. The user and the seller can both be fined up to $10,000 each. |
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10-27-2010, 01:03 AM | #378 (permalink) |
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What size cooler do you have? I have seen maybe 200 while sitting in traffic for 30 minutes but as soon as I start moving, it drops down to 180-190 in city speeds and below 180 cruising on the highway. Maybe your ambient temperatures are higher too being in TX.
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10-27-2010, 08:38 AM | #379 (permalink) |
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With cooler temps, I don't think I'm feeling the delay. However, I can feel power being cut as oil temps approach 200F. It feels like a stepping action or a roughness as I slowly press the pedal down to the floor in 2nd-4th. It comes and goes. Below 180F, it feels fine and I can get up to speed pretty quick.
Christian, do you feel the 25R is adequate? I might get snails, and GTM sells a 13" kit. I don't know how many rows that is.
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10-27-2010, 01:00 PM | #381 (permalink) | |
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GTM sells 25 and 34 row kits I believe, 34 row will be ideal if you get forced induction and really want to track the car. 25r coolers are still plenty even with forced induction.
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10-28-2010, 08:26 PM | #383 (permalink) |
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Well fella's, today was the day.... it happened to me. Ive been having a bad bad high rpm vibration/rattle coming from somewhere for a while now, and just decided to go to a secluded area and do some investigating. Well in the process of redlining the car multiple times again and again, my temps reached 230. I rarely EVER see 221, never higher than 220. But today, as soon as 230 hit, i would get this god awful bogging feeling taking off with any haste at all. I drove around and the temp fell under 220, BOOM all the power was back and the bog was gone??? WTF, time for an oil cooler! Im convinced its oil temp related for sure. I dont get any change from cold to 220 that is able to be felt, but after 220, that **** sucks in plain english.
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10-28-2010, 08:29 PM | #384 (permalink) |
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Hey Digi, why dont you, IcedZ and I buy oil coolers and install them at the same time. If we all lose the problem, then problem solved.
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10-28-2010, 08:36 PM | #385 (permalink) |
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I experienced the problem significantly at only 200º today. It was 91 outside. I'm reluctant. I'm going to wait and see what they say after my appointment on Monday.
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10-28-2010, 08:56 PM | #386 (permalink) |
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yeah good point.
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10-28-2010, 10:38 PM | #387 (permalink) |
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Oil cooler will go with the turbos next year. I'm in KS and it's less than 50F in the morning. After extended period of driving, the car still bogs, and the temps hover around 200F. O_o
If you guys stay N/A and get the oil cooler, please let me know how it goes. I'm not quite buying the oil temperature problem if it's under 200F and cutting power. However, I do understand power cutting after 220F.
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10-28-2010, 10:41 PM | #388 (permalink) |
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yeah its weird for sure the differences we have in power relative to our temps.
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10-28-2010, 11:23 PM | #389 (permalink) | |
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11-08-2010, 04:03 PM | #390 (permalink) |
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Sorry it took me so long to post...
I went to the dealership on Monday, 11/1. I let them have the car for the day. I told them there was a serious lack of throttle response at low RPM's, kind of like the car is in 3rd gear, when actually in first. I also made it clear that this happens after an indeterminate amount of time.. sometimes 5 miles, sometimes 10+. The tech wasn't available the instant, so we couldn't go for a ride. They finally ended up calling me back telling me I could take my car back. The report said "checked for codes, none stored. Test drive with no problems. Test drive 2 other like vehicles, normal operation". So I went to the service manager and said if I experience the problem right now, can I bring it back and have the tech ride with me? He said sure, I'll pull him aside immediately. I had to drive almost 16 miles before the problem would show itself. I immediately went back, did NOT turn the car off, and had the tech drive. He said he could feel it (I know I could, even in the passenger seat). He also told me that the other 2 cars that he drove (one '09 identical color, and one '10) he replicated it. But since there aren't any errors, and the multi-point inspection was fine, there "technically" wasn't a problem. And he wouldn't re-write the diagnosis on the report. Anyway, come today, I finally got a chance to call Nissan consumer affairs (1-800-NISSAN1). He documented my case, and said they were going to contact the dealership that I went to. I told him in detail what the problem was again. He also said they would get back to me in hopefully 1 business day! I will update when I hear back. I will give them until Wednesday afternoon, then I will call them back if I haven't heard from them yet. ANYWAY... to ALL who are having the problem.. PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE contact your dealership to have it documented, then call Nissan consumer affairs. This issue NEEDS to be addressed, and this is the only way to get it done. |
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